This flavor-packed vegan meatloaf is made up of a delicious base of black beans for a hearty, wholesome Holiday main, roast alternative, or side dish. Plus, this recipe is gluten-free, meat-free, egg-free, and packed with healthy plant-based protein!
Comforting, Protein-Rich Vegan Meatloaf
Whether you’re looking for a meat-free Thanksgiving or Christmas main, or just wanting something hearty and comforting for a mid-week meal, this vegan meatloaf served with a rich mushroom gravy is an option I return to time and time again. Serve it alongside your favorite sides like mashed potatoes or Easy Vegan Green Bean Casserole and this is a classic crowd pleaser!
As soon as the winter months appear, I love to tuck into comfort food classics like Shepherd’s Pie, Vegan Pot Pie, and this vegan Thanksgiving loaf. In fact, having honed this recipe over the years, with plenty of tweaks and experimentation, this is one of my all-time favorites.
Not only does this vegan meatloaf have a wonderful flavor and texture, but – with the inclusion of legumes, veggies, nuts, and oats- this recipe is packed with protein, fiber, and healthy fats – perfect for a filling and nutritious main. More so, this meatless, eggless meatloaf is also gluten-free and can be made nut-free! So, it’s great for those with various allergies.
It is also fairly versatile and can be served in various ways. I love to eat the loaf with either vegan gravy, or a more traditional maple tomato glaze (method in recipe notes). You can then plate it up warm alongside all the usual holiday sides or eat cold within sandwiches/wraps.
How To Make The Black Bean Meatloaf
For the full ingredients list, measurements, complete recipe method, and nutritional information, read the recipe card below.
Step 1: Chop the potatoes and boil them in salted water until tender. Then remove them from the water and mash them with a potato masher.
Once ready, preheat the oven to 375F/190C.
Step Two: Meanwhile, as the potatoes cook, lightly fry the chopped onion in an oiled pan for a minute before adding the garlic, celery, all spices, soy sauce, and balsamic vinegar and frying for a further 3-5 minutes, adding the beans and heating for a minute, then removing from the heat.
Step Three: Combine the veggie mixture with the mashed potato, tomato paste, oats, and chopped walnuts and mash.
Note- At this point, it’s good to taste the prepared meatless meatloaf mixture and adjust the seasonings if necessary.
Step Four: Transfer the black bean meatloaf mixture to an 8 or 9-inch loaf pan and press firmly to smooth out.
Note- Make sure to line the loaf pan with parchment paper, including an overhang. This will make it easier to remove the loaf while it’s still warm and not super firm.
Step Five: Bake the vegan loaf for 40-50 minutes, then remove from the oven and allow to rest for at least 15 minutes before removing it from the pan to avoid it breaking apart at all.
Top Tip: This vegan loaf needs time to firm up. When you first remove it from the pan, it will still be soft to the touch. Simply pop this in the fridge for at least three hours (or even overnight) before serving for the firmest results. Read the recipe notes for more ways to ensure a firmer loaf.
For The Mushroom Gravy
Step 1: Sauté the onion in an oiled pan for a few minutes before adding the garlic, mushrooms, spices, vinegar, and soy sauce. Fry for a further 3-4 minutes.
Step Two: Add the veggie broth and simmer for 7-10 minutes for adding the cornstarch slurry (the starch mixed with a little plant-based milk into a smooth, lump-free mixture). And simmer for a further minute or so while it thickens.
Note – The longer you simmer the sauce, the thicker and more reduced it will become.
Step Three: (Optional) For a smooth gravy mixture, blend the sauce and enjoy poured over your vegan loaf and sides!

How to Store
Store the leftover vegan meatloaf and mushroom gravy (separately) in the fridge for up to 4 days.
You can also freeze the loaf for up to three months. I like to allow it to cool completely, slice it, and then freeze the slices with parchment paper between, so they don’t stick as they freeze.
Re-heat the slices in the oven, microwave, or pan fry with a little oil, until warmed through.
How to Serve
You can serve this vegan/ vegetarian meatloaf with mushroom sauce, maple tomato glaze, vegan gravy, or sauce of your choosing.
Serve warm with your favorite holiday/comfort food sides like:
- Scalloped Potatoes
- Green Bean Casserole
- Sweet Potato Casserole
- Creamed Peas & Carrots
- German Potato Dumplings
- Vegan Cornbread
You can also eat the leftover vegan meatloaf cold within sandwiches and wraps, alongside Potato Salad, Cucumber Salad, and/or other simple sides.
Leftovers can also be crumbled and eaten as part of a Spaghetti Bolognese dish or within tacos – like these Crispy Oven Baked Spinach Tacos.
Useful Recipe Notes & Variations
Ingredient Substitutions
- Oats: You can substitute the oats with buckwheat flour, panko breadcrumbs, or regular breadcrumbs (gluten-free if needed).
- Beans: You can use lentils instead of the beans (or a combination of the two), though I find that the beans firm up better and hold the loaf together better. I often use a combination of black beans and kidney beans. Chickpeas would also work fine.
- Walnuts: Or you can use the seeds/nuts of your choice (Pumpkin seed, flaxseed, cashew, almond, hazelnut).
- Potato: You can try with sweet potato or even swap the mashed potato for cooked rice.
- Optional Add-ins: You could add a splash of liquid smoke for additional depth of flavor.
Other Helpful Tips
- You can shape the meatloaf mixture into patties or meatballs and bake individually instead of as a loaf.
- You can use a food processor to combine the ingredients but make sure just to pulse a few times, so it’s still chunky. Watch your food processor while processing, so you don’t accidentally overland the mixture, or it will be mushy.
- For a firmer loaf: You can add 1 tbsp psyllium husk or use more oats. Alternatively, you can dry the beans out a little by placing them in the oven and baking for a few minutes before mixing up the meatloaf or reduce the amount of potato in the recipe.
- To serve with the maple tomato glaze: Combine 1/4 cup (56 g) tomato paste, 1 1/2 tbsp water to thin out, 1 tbsp each of soy sauce and balsamic vinegar, 1/2 tbsp each of hot sauce and maple syrup. Onion powder, garlic powder, salt, and pepper to taste. You can add it after baking or for the last 15 minutes of the baking time; then, it will be firmer.
Related Recipes
If you’re looking for other people-pleasers like this vegan meatloaf, you may enjoy one of the below recipes.
And, for dessert
If you try this yummy vegan meatloaf recipe, I’d love a comment and recipe ★★★★★ rating below. Also, don’t forget to tag me in re-creations on Instagram or Facebook with @elavegan/ #elavegan – I love seeing your recreations.

Vegan Meatloaf
Ingredients
- 2 large (400 g) potatoes peeled, or sweet potato
- 1 tbsp oil
- 2/3 cup (100 g) onion chopped
- 2 medium-sized (100 g) celery stalks chopped
- 3 garlic cloves minced
- 1/2 tbsp onion powder
- 3/4 tsp sea salt
- 1/2 tsp caraway seeds
- 1/2 tsp ground cumin
- 1/2 tsp dried thyme
- 1/2 tsp smoked paprika
- 1/3 tsp red pepper flakes
- Black pepper to taste
- 1 tbsp soy sauce tamari, or coconut aminos
- 1 tbsp balsamic vinegar
- 2 (15 oz) cans black beans or kidney beans, about 500 g when drained and rinsed
- 1/2 cup (60 g) walnuts chopped or sunflower seeds for a nut-free version
- 1 cup (90 g) oats preferably instant oats (see notes)
- 2 tbsp (60 g) tomato paste
Instructions
- Chop the potatoes, transfer them to a pot with salted water and bring to a boil. Cook over medium heat for about 15 minutes or until tender, then drain. Transfer back to the pot and mash with a potato masher (don't use a food processor or blender).
- Time to preheat the oven to 375 degrees F (190 degrees C).
- Meanwhile, heat 1 tbsp oil in a skillet or pan over medium heat and add chopped onion. Fry for about 3 minutes, then add garlic, celery, all spices, soy sauce, and balsamic vinegar and fry for a further 3-5 minutes. Stir occasionally. Add beans and turn off the heat after one minute.
- Transfer the bean/veggie mixture to the pot with the mashed potatoes and add tomato paste, oats, and chopped walnuts. Then, Use the potato masher or your hands to mix everything together.
- Line an 8-inch or 9-inch loaf pan with parchment paper (including an overhang) and put the meatloaf mixture into the pan. Press it down firmly.
- Bake the vegan loaf for 40-50 minutes, then remove from the oven and allow to rest for at least 15 minutes before removing it from the pan to avoid it breaking apart at all.This meatless meatloaf needs time to firm up. When you first remove it from the pan, it will still be soft to the touch. Simply pop this in the fridge for at least three hours (or even overnight) before serving for the firmest results. Read the recipe notes for more ways to ensure a firmer loaf.
- Serve with the mushroom sauce, maple tomato glaze, or gravy. I have included the recipe for the mushroom sauce and glaze below in the recipe notes.
Notes
- Oats (regular or gluten-free): You can substitute the oats with buckwheat flour, panko breadcrumbs, or regular breadcrumbs (gluten-free if needed).
- I suggest tasting the prepared meatloaf mixture and adjust the seasonings, if necessary, before baking.
- Make sure to line the loaf pan with parchment paper, including an overhang. This will make it easier to remove the loaf while it’s still warm and not super firm.
- 1 1/2 cups vegetable broth (360 ml)
- 1/4 cup plant-based milk (60 ml)
- 1 onion, chopped
- 2 cloves garlic
- 2 cups mushrooms, sliced
- 1/2 tbsp vegetable oil
- 1 tbsp balsamic vinegar
- 1 tbsp soy sauce or coconut aminos
- Spice mix: 1 tsp onion powder, 1/2 tsp dried thyme, 1/3 tsp smoked paprika, 1/4 tsp red pepper flakes, sea salt, and pepper to taste
- 1 tbsp cornstarch (to thicken)
- Fresh parsley to garnish
- Heat oil in a skillet, add onion and fry over medium heat for 3 minutes. Add garlic, mushrooms, spices, balsamic vinegar, and soy sauce and fry for a further 3-4 minutes.
- Add broth and let simmer over medium heat for about 7-10 minutes (the longer you simmer the sauce, the more flavorful and thicker it will be).
- In a small bowl, mix cornstarch with plant-based milk and add it to the skillet. The sauce will get thicker. Keep simmering for a further 1-2 minutes.
- If you want a smooth gravy, mix the sauce in a blender. Enjoy! Store leftovers in a container in the fridge (can be kept in the fridge for about 3-4 days).
To serve with the maple tomato glaze: Combine 1/4 cup (56 g) tomato paste, 1 1/2 tbsp water to thin out, 1 tbsp each of soy sauce and balsamic vinegar, 1/2 tbsp each of hot sauce and maple syrup. Onion powder, garlic powder, salt, and pepper to taste. You can add it after baking or for the last 15 minutes of the baking time; then, it will be firmer.
Nutrition information is an estimate and has been calculated automatically
This looks like a wonderful recipe but I’m a bit confused, I bake the loaf then refrigerate it, and then how does it get reheated?
cheers
Hi Johanne, as mentioned in the blog post: “Re-heat the slices in the oven, microwave, or pan fry with a little oil, until warmed through.”
i wonder if navy or cannellini beans could be a substitute as well?
They are a bit softer, but it should still work. 🙂
I can’t do tomato, what can I substitute?
Roasted red pepper paste!
Why do you need to pull it out of the tin to cool?
Otherwise, it will start to “sweat” and get soggy.
Can what’s left of this be frozen for another time? Made this for my husband and I and it was great! … but still a little over half left and don’t want it to go to waste.
Has anyone tried?
Yes! You can freeze the loaf for up to three months. I like to allow it to cool completely, slice it, and then freeze the slices with parchment paper between, so they don’t stick as they freeze.
This recipe is fabulous. I have made it three times I omitted nuts and seeds and used flax seed mixed with water as a binder.
I am so glad you like it, Ed! 🙂
Is it possible to make it both nut- and seed-free? Maybe subbing lentils for the walnut/sunflower seed portion…
I haven’t tried it. Please report back if you give it a try. 🙂
If I used canned potatoes, how much would I need?
I would use 400 grams as well, as the weight doesn’t change much during cooking. 🙂
I just tried this the other night. It’s a keeper! I used lentils instead of beans and it came out perfect. The combination of tomato/soy sauce/balsamic is so flavourful. Thanks for creating yet another delicious recipe! You’re making veganism so easy!
That’s so good to hear, Suzan. Thanks for your feedback. 🙂
Just made for the holiday. I can’t wait to enjoy this tomorrow. I cheated and *tested* tasted it to make sure it is yummy. As always your recipes are easy to follow and consistently delicious. Thank you.
You are very welcome, Laura! I hope everyone will love it. Merry Christmas. 🙂
Such a great recipe. Family devoured it! My husband wants this as part of rotation plan. Thanks so much for all you do for us. I am so glad I found you. To have vegan and gluten free is perfect for me. And the mushroom gravy was amazing too.
That’s wonderful, Gerry! I am so glad you loved it and so happy you like my recipes. 🙂
I want to make this but I want to serve it as a masterpiece. Would this go mushy if reheated as a whole? If it can be reheated how long and what temperature would work?
Hi Cid, I never reheated it as a whole, so I am just guessing here. Probably 375 degrees F (190 degrees C) and 15-20 Minutes should be fine to reheat it. I don’t think it will go mushy. 🙂
I love this recipe and will make it at Thanksgiving for our large family. Can you safely double the recipe and still get the right outcome? Thanks
Hi Sherri, I think that should work, though I never tried it. If you notice it’s still too soft, I would just extend the baking time. 🙂
Hi Ela, I’m looking forward to making this recipe, I was just wondering if is it necessary to use canned beans/lentils/chickpeas to make this meatloaf? or can I just cook them?
Also, if they were canned, did you drain them before mixing them in?
Thanks for the recipe! <3
Hi Francisca, you can cook the beans from dry, that’s no problem. If using canned beans, they must be drained, as mentioned in the ingredients. 🙂
I hope this helps. 🙂
Thanks for replying Ela, I’m going to make this meatloaf and come back to rate your recipe, tho I’m sure it is 5/5????
Hi .. I have made this lovely dish on a few occasions and previously found the mushroom gravy too ‘Yang’.
This time I added one desertspoon of maple syrup into the gravy and also blended it. The result being more of a balance in taste! ..
Give it a try and let me know what you think!
Lori
Hi Lori, sounds great. Thanks for your feedback. 🙂
It is not clear in recipe. One potato is 400g or 2 togever.
Two! 🙂